tarnish
|tar/nish|
B2
🇺🇸
/ˈtɑrnɪʃ/
🇬🇧
/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/
dull or damage
Etymology
Etymology Information
'tarnish' originates from Middle French, specifically the word 'ternir,' where 'ter-' meant 'to darken or dull.'
Historical Evolution
'ternir' transformed into the English word 'tarnish' through Middle English.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to darken or dull,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to lose luster or damage reputation.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a dullness or discoloration of a metal surface.
The tarnish on the old coins was evident.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Verb 1
to lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
The silver began to tarnish after being left out in the open air.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39