Langimage
English

cupids

|cu-pids|

B2

/ˈkjuːpɪdz/

(cupid)

personified romantic desire; love's archer

Base FormPlural
cupidcupids
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cupids' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'Cupīdō', where 'cupīdere'/'cupere' meant 'to desire'.

Historical Evolution

'cupids' changed from Latin 'Cupīdō' into Old French 'Cupidon' and then entered Middle English as 'cupid', eventually becoming the modern English plural 'cupids'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'desire' or referred to the Roman god 'Cupīdō'; over time it evolved to refer to 'the winged childlike figures that symbolize romantic love' in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'Cupid', the Roman god of desire and love.

The museum displayed several cupids depicted in Roman sculptures.

Synonyms

Cupids (proper noun plural)

Noun 2

small winged childlike figures (cherubs or putti) used as symbols of romantic love or desire.

She decorated the cake with tiny sugar cupids and roses.

Synonyms

Noun 3

informal: people who act as matchmakers or try to bring lovers together.

At the reunion, a couple of mutual friends played cupids and introduced them.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/02 17:41