Langimage
English

cress

|cress|

B1

/krɛs/

small peppery salad leaf

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cress' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'cærse' (also attested as 'cresse'), which referred to the same or similar small leafy plants.

Historical Evolution

'cress' changed from Old English 'cærse' and Middle English 'cresse' and eventually became the modern English word 'cress'; it is related to German 'Kresse' and Dutch 'kers'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant the small peppery salad plants (much as today); the basic culinary meaning has remained largely stable over time.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any of several small, leafy plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) that have a peppery or tangy flavor and are used raw in salads or as a garnish (includes garden cress, watercress, etc.).

She added some cress to the salad for a sharp, peppery taste.

Synonyms

watercressgarden cresspeppergrass

Noun 2

specifically, garden cress (Lepidium sativum) — a fast-growing, edible herb often grown for its young shoots and used as a garnish or in sandwiches.

The students grew cress in cotton wool as a classroom experiment.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/31 14:43