Langimage
English

confound

|con-found|

B2

/kənˈfaʊnd/

cause confusion

Etymology
Etymology Information

'confound' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'confundere,' where 'con-' meant 'together' and 'fundere' meant 'to pour.'

Historical Evolution

'confundere' transformed into the Old French word 'confondre,' and eventually became the modern English word 'confound' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to pour together or mix,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to confuse or perplex.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause confusion or surprise in someone, especially by acting against their expectations.

The magician's trick confounded the audience.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to mix up something with something else so that the individual elements become difficult to distinguish.

The two twins were so alike that people often confounded them.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35