Langimage
English

comprimir

|com-pri-mir|

B2

/kompɾiˈmiɾ/

press together

Etymology
Etymology Information

'comprimir' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'comprimere', where 'com-' meant 'together' and 'primere' meant 'to press'.

Historical Evolution

'comprimere' changed through Vulgar Latin and Old Spanish forms into modern Spanish 'comprimir'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to press together' in a physical sense; over time it has kept that meaning and also extended to 'reduce size' for data/files and 'condense' in abstract uses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

(derived noun 'compresión') The act or process of compressing; compression (pressure or reduction in size).

La compresión del material aumentó su densidad.

Synonyms

apretóncompactación

Antonyms

expansióndescompresión

Verb 1

to press or squeeze something so that it takes up less space; to compact by applying pressure.

Comprimir la esponja entre las manos para extraer el agua.

Synonyms

apretarestrujarpresionarcontraer

Antonyms

aflojardescomprimirexpandir

Verb 2

to reduce the size of data or files by using an algorithm (to compress files/archive).

Necesito comprimir las fotos antes de enviarlas por correo.

Synonyms

archivar (en parte)zipear (coloquial)reducir (tamaño)

Antonyms

descomprimirextraerexpandir

Verb 3

to shorten or condense text, speech, or an argument (make more concise).

Trató de comprimir su argumento en unas pocas frases.

Synonyms

condensarresumirabreviar

Antonyms

extenderelaboraralargar

Adjective 1

(describing a result) Compressed; reduced in volume or size (often from past participle used adjectivally).

Los archivos comprimidos ocupan menos espacio en disco.

Synonyms

comprimidocompactado

Antonyms

descomprimidoexpandido

Last updated: 2025/11/11 22:41