Langimage
English

co-opt

|co-opt|

C1

🇺🇸

/koʊˈɑːpt/

🇬🇧

/kəʊˈɒpt/

bring in/appropriate for one's use

Etymology
Etymology Information

'co-opt' originates from Latin elements, specifically the prefix 'com' (appearing as 'co-') and the verb 'optare', where 'com-/co-' meant 'together' and 'optare' meant 'to choose'.

Historical Evolution

'co-opt' changed from Neo-Latin/Medieval-Latin forms such as 'cooptare'/'coopto' (meaning 'to choose together') and eventually became the modern English word 'co-opt'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to choose together' (a formal selection by existing members); over time it broadened to mean 'to absorb, appropriate, or assimilate (ideas or people)', often with the nuance of neutralizing opposition or taking for one's own use.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to appropriate or adapt (an idea, image, language, practice) for one's own use, often without permission or credit.

Many brands co-opt street-art styles in their advertising.

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Verb 2

to absorb or bring into a group, especially by offering a role or membership, often to neutralize opposition or gain support.

The organization may co-opt local leaders to secure community backing.

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Verb 3

to appoint someone to a body (such as a committee) by selection of existing members — originally the formal process of filling vacancies.

The board can co-opt a member to fill the vacant seat.

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Last updated: 2025/12/26 19:32