Langimage
English

oil

|oil|

B1

/ɔɪl/

viscous liquid

Etymology
Etymology Information

'oil' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'oleum,' where 'oleum' meant 'olive oil.'

Historical Evolution

'oleum' transformed into the Old French word 'oile,' and eventually became the modern English word 'oil.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'olive oil,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'any viscous liquid used as fuel or lubricant.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, used as a fuel or lubricant.

The car needs an oil change every 5,000 miles.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a liquid fat extracted from plants or animals, used in cooking.

Olive oil is a healthy choice for cooking.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a painting done with oil-based pigments.

The gallery displayed several beautiful oil paintings.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to apply oil to something, usually to lubricate or protect it.

He oiled the hinges to stop them from squeaking.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35