Langimage
English

chlorinating

|chlor-i-nate-ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈklɔːrəneɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˈklɒrɪneɪt/

(chlorinate)

treat or react with chlorine

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.NounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
chlorinatechlorinationschlorinatorschlorinateschlorinatornon-chlorinatingnon-chlorinatedchlorinating(rare) non-chlorinatingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'chlorinate' originates from the element name 'chlorine' plus the chemical verb-forming suffix '-ate'. 'Chlorine' itself comes from Greek 'khlōros' meaning 'greenish-yellow'.

Historical Evolution

'chlorine' was named in modern chemistry (early 19th century) from Greek 'khlōros' via New Latin/French; the verb 'chlorinate' was formed in English in the 19th century by combining 'chlorine' with the suffix '-ate' to mean 'treat with chlorine'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to combine or treat with chlorine' in a chemical or disinfecting sense; over time the core meaning has remained largely the same, applied broadly to disinfection, bleaching, and chemical chlorination processes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of treating something with chlorine (gerund use of 'chlorinate').

Chlorinating the pool regularly helps prevent algae growth.

Synonyms

Antonyms

dechlorination

Verb 1

present participle or gerund form of 'chlorinate'; performing the action of treating or combining with chlorine (eg. to disinfect, bleach, or add chlorine chemically).

The water plant is chlorinating the supply to ensure it meets safety standards.

Synonyms

Antonyms

dechlorinateremove chlorine

Adjective 1

acting to apply or cause chlorination; causing chlorine to be added ('a chlorinating agent').

They used a chlorinating chemical to treat the contaminated water.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/19 08:33