Langimage
English

chaplain

|chap-lain|

B2

/ˈtʃæplɪn/

clergy attached to an institution

Etymology
Etymology Information

'chaplain' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'chapelain', which in turn comes from Late Latin 'capellanus' (relating to 'capella').

Historical Evolution

'chaplain' changed from Old French 'chapelain' (Medieval French) and Old North French forms, from Late Latin 'capellanus' (keeper or servant of a 'capella'), eventually becoming the modern English 'chaplain' in Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to someone associated with a 'capella' (a little cloak or chapel) — effectively the keeper of a relic or chapel — and over time it evolved to mean the priest or clergy member attached to a chapel or institution.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a clergyman or clergywoman attached to a private chapel or to an institution (such as a hospital, prison, school, or armed forces unit) who conducts religious services and provides spiritual and pastoral care.

The chaplain comforted the family and led a brief prayer.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to serve as a chaplain to an institution or group; to provide religious services and pastoral care in the role of a chaplain.

During the crisis, several clergy volunteered to chaplain the relief workers.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/07 15:10