Langimage
English

caves

|caves|

A2

/keɪv/

(cave)

hollow space

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
cavecavescavescavedcavedcaving
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cave' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'cavus', where 'cavus' meant 'hollow'.

Historical Evolution

'cave' changed from Vulgar Latin/Latin 'cava'/'cavus' into Old French 'cave' and entered Middle English as 'cave', eventually becoming the modern English word 'cave'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a hollow', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a natural underground chamber or large hollow in rock'; the verbal sense 'to cave (in)' developed from the notion of collapsing into a hollow.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'cave': a natural underground hollow or large chamber in rock, often formed by erosion.

The explorers spent the afternoon examining several caves along the coastline.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'cave': (1) to collapse inward or give way (often used with 'in' as 'cave in'); (2) to give in or yield under pressure.

If the old beam weakens further, the ceiling often caves in.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/11/29 06:40