Langimage
English

bust-up

|bust/up|

B2

/ˈbʌstʌp/

sudden break or quarrel

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bust-up' originates in English as a compound of the colloquial verb 'bust' (to break, burst, or ruin) and the particle 'up' (intensifying or indicating completion).

Historical Evolution

'bust' developed as an informal variant related to older verbs meaning 'burst' (attested in dialect and informal English in the 18th–19th centuries); the phrasal verb 'bust up' (verb + particle) arose in 19th-century usage, and the hyphenated noun 'bust-up' was later formed by nouning the phrasal verb to refer to the resulting quarrel or break.

Meaning Changes

Initially connected with the physical sense 'to break' or 'burst', over time 'bust up' gained extended senses such as 'to break up a relationship or group' and the noun 'bust-up' came to mean 'a quarrel' or 'a breakup'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a serious argument or quarrel, often between people who had been on good terms.

They had a huge bust-up about money last week.

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Noun 2

the breaking up or ending of a relationship, marriage, partnership, or group (e.g., band's breakup).

The sudden bust-up of the band disappointed many fans.

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Noun 3

an instance of something being smashed or a collision/accident (chiefly informal).

The car was a complete bust-up after the crash.

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Verb 1

to have a serious argument with someone; to quarrel.

They bust-up over the contract and aren't speaking now.

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Verb 2

to break, smash, or severely damage something.

He threatened to bust-up the old television if it wasn't removed.

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Verb 3

to break up or disperse (a group, meeting, or organization); to cause something to end.

Police bust-up the illegal gathering last night.

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Last updated: 2025/09/01 16:29