Langimage
English

bummers

|bum-merz|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈbʌmərz/

🇬🇧

/ˈbʌmə(r)z/

(bummer)

disappointment; letdown

Base FormPlural
bummerbummers
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bummer' originates from German via American English, specifically the German word 'Bummler' (from the verb 'bummeln'), where 'bummeln' meant 'to loaf about, to stroll idly'.

Historical Evolution

'bummer' changed from German 'Bummler' (meaning an idler) and was adopted into English slang in the 19th century; in the 20th century the term broadened in American slang to refer to disappointing situations ("that's a bummer").

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'an idler or loafer', but over time in American slang it evolved to mean 'an unpleasant or disappointing thing' and an exclamation of disappointment.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

informal: an unpleasant or disappointing event or situation; a setback or letdown.

Those flight delays were real bummers for everyone traveling today.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

informal (pejorative): people who are depressing, discouraging, or ruin the enjoyment—i.e., 'downers'.

Don't hang out with those bummers; they complain the whole time.

Synonyms

downerskilljoysparty-poopers

Antonyms

spiritsencouragersmood-lifters

Interjection 1

informal exclamation expressing disappointment or sympathy (used here in plural form): 'That's unfortunate.'

Bummers! I missed the concert and then lost my wallet.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/17 18:13