Langimage
English

spirits

|spir/its|

B2

/ˈspɪrɪts/

(spirit)

essence or mood

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
spiritspiritsmore spiritedmost spiritedspiritedspiritualspiritedly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'spirit' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'spiritus,' where 'spirare' meant 'to breathe.'

Historical Evolution

'spiritus' transformed into the Old French word 'espirit,' and eventually became the modern English word 'spirit' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'breath' or 'life force,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'soul,' 'mood,' and 'alcoholic drink.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul.

The spirits of the ancestors are believed to watch over the family.

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Noun 2

a strong distilled alcoholic drink.

He prefers spirits over beer.

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Noun 3

a person's mood or emotional state.

She was in high spirits after receiving the good news.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39