Langimage
English

bondmaid

|bond-maid|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈbɑndmeɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈbɒndmeɪd/

female servant bound to service

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bondmaid' is a compound formed in modern English from 'bond' + 'maid', where 'bond' meant a person bound to service and 'maid' meant a young woman or female servant.

Historical Evolution

'bond' derives from Old Norse 'bóndi' (related to peasant/householder) and Old English developments of 'bondman'/'bondwoman' led to compounds like Middle English 'bondmayd'/'bondmaide', which eventually became modern English 'bondmaid'. 'Maid' comes from Old English 'mægden' meaning young woman.

Meaning Changes

Initially it denoted a woman bound to servitude or service to a lord (a bonded female dependent); over time the term became archaic and in some contexts simply referred to a female domestic servant rather than a legally bound serf.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an archaic term for a woman who is bound to servitude; a female serf or slave tied to a lord or household (bondwoman).

The bondmaid carried water to the manor every morning.

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Noun 2

now chiefly archaic: a female domestic servant, especially in older texts where the obligation is emphasized; not always implying legal slavery.

In some 17th-century accounts a bondmaid refers simply to a household maid.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/13 03:08