Langimage
English

blackening

|black-en-ing|

B2

/ˈblækənɪŋ/

(blacken)

to darken or tarnish

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjective
blackenblackeningsblackensblackenedblackenedblackeningblackeningblackenedblackening
Etymology
Etymology Information

'blackening' ultimately originates from Old English elements: from 'blacken' (a verb formed from 'black' + the verbal suffix '-en'), where 'black' derived from Old English 'blæc' meaning 'black, soot'.

Historical Evolution

'blackening' developed from Old English 'blæc' → Middle English 'blak'/'black' (adjective) + suffix '-en' to form the verb 'blacken', and the modern noun/participle 'blackening' arose by later English verb-noun and participle formation.

Meaning Changes

Originally it meant 'to make or become black' (literal), and over time it also acquired a figurative sense 'to sully or besmirch (someone's reputation)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of making something black or darker, especially by soot, smoke, or dirt.

The blackening of the walls was caused by years of candle soot.

Synonyms

darkeningsooting

Antonyms

Noun 2

a surface treatment or chemical process that darkens metal (e.g., black oxide or bluing).

The blackening of the steel improved its corrosion resistance.

Synonyms

black oxidebluing (in specific contexts)

Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle of 'blacken': making or becoming black; figuratively, sullying or damaging someone's reputation.

They accused him of blackening her name in the press.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/21 11:31