Langimage
English

betrays

|be-trays|

B2

/bɪˈtreɪ/

(betray)

disloyalty or revelation

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
betraybetrayalsbetraysbetrayedbetrayedbetrayingbetrayal
Etymology
Etymology Information

'betray' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'betrayer', where the prefix 'be-' was an intensifying or causative element and the root (from Latin 'tradere') meant 'to hand over'.

Historical Evolution

'betray' changed from Old French 'betrayer' and Middle English 'betrayen' and eventually became the modern English word 'betray'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to hand over (to an enemy) or deliver', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to be disloyal, to reveal, or to fail someone'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to be disloyal to someone by helping their enemies or acting against them (often used for political or military treachery)

He betrays his country by passing classified information to the enemy.

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Verb 2

to be unfaithful to a person (especially in a romantic relationship)

She betrays her partner when she has an affair.

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Verb 3

to reveal unintentionally (to show a feeling, intention, or secret)

His smile betrays his nervousness.

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Verb 4

to fail or disappoint (someone who relied on you)

When the team needed him most, he betrays his teammates by abandoning the project.

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Last updated: 2025/10/03 10:29