Langimage
English

betel

|be-tel|

B2

/ˈbiːtəl/

leaf chewed as a mild stimulant

Etymology
Etymology Information

'betel' originates from Portuguese 'betel', ultimately from Tamil 'vēṭṭilai' or Malayalam 'vettila', where these words meant 'betel leaf'.

Historical Evolution

'betel' entered Portuguese from Dravidian languages (Tamil/Malayalam) as 'vēṭṭilai'/'vettila' and was taken into European languages as 'betel', later becoming the English word 'betel'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it specifically referred to the betel leaf used for chewing; over time the English word 'betel' has retained that core meaning, also extending to refer to the plant itself.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the leaf of the betel pepper (Piper betle), often chewed alone or with areca nut as a mild stimulant and mouth freshener; used in many South and Southeast Asian cultures.

After the meal, she offered guests betel wrapped with areca nut.

Synonyms

betel leafpiper betlepaan leaf

Noun 2

the tropical vine (Piper betle) that produces the betel leaf.

Farmers grow betel in shaded plots because the vine prefers indirect sunlight.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/16 01:08