Langimage
English

besmirching

|be/smirch/ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/bɪˈsmɜrtʃɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/bɪˈsmɜːtʃɪŋ/

(besmirch)

damage reputation

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
besmirchbesmirchesbesmirchedbesmirchedbesmirching
Etymology
Etymology Information

'besmirch' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'besmirchen,' where 'be-' meant 'thoroughly' and 'smirch' meant 'to soil or stain.'

Historical Evolution

'besmirchen' transformed into the modern English word 'besmirch.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to soil or stain thoroughly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to damage the reputation or appearance of someone or something.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to damage the reputation or appearance of someone or something.

The scandal has besmirched his reputation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

present participle form of 'besmirch'.

She is besmirching his good name.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45