Langimage
English

beard

|beard|

A2

🇺🇸

/bɪrd/

🇬🇧

/bɪəd/

having facial hair

Etymology
Etymology Information

'beard' originates from Proto-Germanic, specifically the word '*bardaz', where the root meant 'beard' or 'facial hair'.

Historical Evolution

'beard' changed from Proto-Germanic '*bardaz' into Old English 'beard' (or 'beard/berd'), then to Middle English 'berd', and eventually became the modern English word 'beard'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'facial hair' and this basic meaning has largely remained; over time it also developed figurative senses (e.g., a person used to conceal someone else's identity, or the verb sense 'to confront').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

hair that grows on the lower part of a man's face, especially on the chin and cheeks.

He stroked his beard thoughtfully.

Synonyms

facial hairwhiskers

Antonyms

Noun 2

a person who acts as a false romantic partner to conceal someone else's sexual orientation or true relationship (slang).

His girlfriend was just a beard to hide his private life.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to confront or defy someone boldly, often in their own domain (e.g., 'to beard the lion in his den').

She decided to beard the management by raising the issue at the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to provide or furnish with a beard; to give someone a beard as part of disguise or appearance.

For the role, they beard the actor to change his appearance.

Synonyms

furnish with a beardmask (appearance)

Last updated: 2025/11/27 08:39