Langimage
English

bayberry

|bay-ber-ry|

C1

/ˈbeɪbəri/

aromatic shrub and its wax

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bayberry' originates from English, specifically the compound 'bay' + 'berry', where 'bay' referred to an aromatic or bay-like shrub (the word 'bay' itself ultimately goes back via Old French 'baie' to Latin 'baca' meaning 'berry') and 'berry' meant 'small fruit'.

Historical Evolution

'bayberry' was formed in Early Modern English as the compound 'bay-berry' and subsequently continued into modern English as 'bayberry'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the term referred primarily to the shrub and its fruit ('the berry of a bay-like shrub'), but over time it also came to denote the wax obtained from those berries ('bayberry wax').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a shrub of the genus Myrica (such as Myrica pensylvanica or Myrica cerifera), bearing aromatic leaves and small, often wax-coated berries.

The bayberry bushes provided shelter for the nesting birds.

Synonyms

wax myrtlewaxberryMyrica (shrub)

Noun 2

a fragrant wax obtained from the berries of certain Myrica species, traditionally used for making candles and scented products.

She made holiday candles scented with bayberry wax.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/01 08:17