Langimage
English

bantay

|ban-tay|

A2

/ˈbantaj/

guard / watch

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bantay' originates from Proto-Austronesian, specifically the reconstructed root '*bantay', where '*ban-' meant 'to guard' or 'to watch'.

Historical Evolution

'bantay' changed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/Proto-Austronesian forms like '*bantay' and was retained across various Philippine languages, eventually becoming the modern Tagalog word 'bantay'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to guard or watch', and over time it has largely retained that meaning in modern usage, while also becoming a common noun for the person on watch and as a place name.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a guard, sentry, or watchman; someone assigned to keep watch over a place or person.

The bantay stood at the gate all night.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a duty or position of watching (often used in contexts like village or property watch).

He took the first bantay this week for the neighborhood watch.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a proper noun: name of places (e.g., Bantay, a municipality in the Philippines).

Bantay is known for its historic bell tower.

Verb 1

to guard or watch over; to keep vigil over someone or something.

Please bantay the house while I'm away.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/12 22:12