Langimage
English

balsamy

|bal-sam-y|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈbɑːl.sə.mi/

🇬🇧

/ˈbɒl.sə.mi/

like a balm; soothing and fragrant

Etymology
Etymology Information

'balsamy' originates from English, specifically from the noun 'balsam' plus the adjectival suffix '-y', where 'balsam' comes via Late Latin 'balsamum' meaning a fragrant resin or balm.

Historical Evolution

'balsamy' developed from the English noun 'balsam' (from Late Latin 'balsamum' and Greek 'balsamon', ultimately from Semitic roots such as Hebrew 'bôšem' meaning 'perfume'), with the addition of the productive English suffix '-y' to form an adjective.

Meaning Changes

Initially the related root referred specifically to the fragrant resin or ointment ('balsam'); over time adding '-y' produced an adjective meaning 'having the qualities of balsam'—fragrant or soothing—and extended figuratively to mean 'soothing' or 'comforting'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having the qualities of balsam: fragrant, resinous, or containing soothing aromatic substances.

The ointment gave off a balsamy aroma that soothed his irritated throat.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

figuratively soothing or comforting (as if like a balm).

Her balsamy words calmed the nervous students before the exam.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/08 04:20