'pungent' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'pungens,' where 'pungere' meant 'to prick or pierce.'

'pungens' transformed into the French word 'pungent,' and eventually became the modern English word 'pungent' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to prick or pierce,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'having a sharply strong taste or smell.'