Langimage
English

baleens

|ba-leen|

C2

/bəˈliːn/

(baleen)

whale filtering plates

Base FormPlural
baleenbaleens
Etymology
Etymology Information

'baleen' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'baleine', where it meant 'whale'.

Historical Evolution

'baleen' changed from Old French 'baleine' (itself from Latin 'balaena' and Greek 'phálaina') and eventually became the modern English word 'baleen' through Middle English usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to 'whale' (the animal) or to things relating to whales; over time the meaning narrowed to the keratinous plates in the mouths of certain whales and to the material made from those plates.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

one of the horny, comb-like plates in the mouths of baleen (filter-feeding) whales, used to strain small organisms such as krill and plankton from seawater.

The whale's baleens trapped tiny krill as it skimmed the ocean surface.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the material composed of those plates (often called whalebone), formerly used in items such as corset stays, umbrella ribs, and other goods.

Collectors valued baleens for use in corset stays and umbrella ribs.

Synonyms

whalebonewhale bone

Last updated: 2026/01/05 05:24