Langimage
English

backpedaling

|back-ped-al-ing|

B2

/ˈbækˌpɛdəl/

(backpedal)

reverse course / withdraw a previous action or position

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
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Etymology
Etymology Information

'backpedal' originates from English formation combining 'back' and 'pedal'; 'pedal' ultimately comes from Latin, specifically the word 'pedalis', where the root 'ped-' meant 'foot'.

Historical Evolution

'backpedal' was formed in modern English as a compound of 'back' + 'pedal' (with 'pedal' coming into English via French 'pédale' and Medieval Latin 'pedalis') and first appears in the early 20th century in bicycle terminology; it later developed a figurative sense.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to pedal backward (a literal bicycle action)', but over time it evolved into its current additional meaning of 'to reverse or retract a stated position or promise' in figurative use.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or instance of backpedaling (either literal pedaling backward or a figurative reversal of a stance).

His constant backpedaling damaged his reputation among voters.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

(literal) To pedal backward on a bicycle (to brake or control speed using reverse pedaling).

While riding the old coaster-brake bike, she was backpedaling to slow down before the corner.

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Verb 2

(figurative) To withdraw, retract, or reverse a previously stated position, promise, or opinion.

After public criticism, the company started backpedaling on its original plan.

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Last updated: 2025/12/26 21:38