'retraction' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'retractio,' where 're-' meant 'back' and 'tractio' meant 'drawing or pulling.'

'retractio' transformed into the Old French word 'retraction,' and eventually became the modern English word 'retraction' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'drawing back,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'withdrawing a statement or promise.'