Langimage
English

bacchanalize

|bac-cha-na-lize|

C2

/ˌbækəˈnæl.aɪz/

turn into drunken, orgiastic revelry

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bacchanalize' originates from English formation based on 'bacchanal' + the verb-forming suffix '-ize'. 'Bacchanal' itself comes from 'Bacchanalia' (Latin), the festivals of Bacchus.

Historical Evolution

'bacchanalize' was formed in English by attaching '-ize' to 'bacchanal' (from Latin 'Bacchanalia'), which in turn came from the Roman/Latin name of the rites devoted to Bacchus; 'Bacchanalia' derives from Latin 'Bacchanalia' and ultimately from Greek 'Bakkh(n)os' referring to the god Dionysus/Bacchus.

Meaning Changes

Initially related specifically to rites or celebrations of Bacchus (wine god), it evolved into a general sense of turning something into drunken, riotous revelry or encouraging licentious partying.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of bacchanalizing; a conversion into or occurrence of bacchanalian revelry (often used in the abstract or as a derived noun 'bacchanalization').

The bacchanalization of the festival alarmed local residents.

Synonyms

debaucheryrevelryorgycarousal

Antonyms

Verb 1

to cause or reduce something to a bacchanal or bacchanalian state; to convert into a scene of drunken, riotous revelry or orgiastic celebration; to indulge in or promote excessive, licentious partying.

They threatened to bacchanalize the solemn ceremony by turning it into a drunken street party.

Synonyms

revelcarousedebauchriotizeorgiate

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/24 14:06