Langimage
English

babul

|ba-bul|

C2

/ˈbɑːbʊl/

Indian/ African acacia tree

Etymology
Etymology Information

'babul' originates from Hindi-Urdu, specifically the word 'bābul' (बाबूल/بابول), ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit roots referring to similar thorny trees.

Historical Evolution

'babul' was adopted into English during the period of British contact with South Asia (18th–19th century) from Hindi-Urdu 'bābul' and has been used in English botanical and local contexts since then.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the word referred to the local South Asian/African thorn tree; over time it has retained that botanical meaning in English with little change, though it is mainly used in regional or specialized contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a thorny tree of the genus Vachellia (formerly Acacia), especially Vachellia nilotica, native to Africa and South Asia; its wood, bark, or gum (used for timber, tannin, fuel, etc.).

The villagers cut branches from a babul to make charcoal.

Synonyms

Vachellia niloticaAcacia niloticaEgyptian thornbabul tree

Last updated: 2025/12/24 04:45