Langimage
English

babirussa

|ba-bi-ru-sa|

C2

/ˌbæbɪˈruːsə/

(babirusa)

pig + deer (curved upward tusks)

Base FormNounNounNoun
babirusababyrousaSulawesi babirusaBabyrousa
Etymology
Etymology Information

'babirusa' originates from Malay/Indonesian, specifically the words 'babi' and 'rusa', where 'babi' meant 'pig' and 'rusa' meant 'deer'.

Historical Evolution

'babirusa' was borrowed into scientific Latin/Dutch as the genus name 'Babyrousa' and then into English usage; both spellings ('babirusa' and 'babirussa' or the Latinized 'Babyrousa') have been used, with 'babirusa' common for the vernacular name.

Meaning Changes

Initially it literally meant 'pig-deer' (a compound describing its appearance); over time the compound came to denote this specific animal species without a change of core meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a wild pig-like mammal of the genus Babyrousa native to several Indonesian islands (notably Sulawesi), characterized by long, upward-curving canine tusks and a relatively hairless body.

The babirussa is native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi and is known for its long, upward-curving tusks.

Synonyms

babirusaBabyrousadeer-pig

Last updated: 2025/12/23 18:16