Langimage
English

babirusa

|ba-bi-ru-sa|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌbɑːbiˈruːsə/

🇬🇧

/ˌbæbɪˈruːsə/

pig + deer (curved upward tusks)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'babirusa' originates from Malay and Indonesian, specifically from the words 'babi' meaning 'pig' and 'rusa' meaning 'deer'.

Historical Evolution

The term entered European natural history in the 18th–19th centuries via Malay/Indonesian usage and was adopted into scientific nomenclature as the genus name 'Babyrousa' while the common name 'babirusa' remained in English.

Meaning Changes

Originally a compound in Malay meaning 'pig-deer' (literally 'pig' + 'deer'), it evolved into the specific name for the animal in both scientific and common English usage without major change in reference.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a wild pig-like mammal of the genus Babyrousa native to Indonesian islands (notably Sulawesi), characterized by long, upward-curving canine tusks that may protrude over the snout or even through the skull.

The babirusa's unusual tusks make it one of the most distinctive mammals of Sulawesi.

Synonyms

BabyrousaCelebes hogdeer-pig

Last updated: 2025/12/23 17:47