Langimage
English

avoidances

|a-void-ance|

B2

/əˈvɔɪdəns/

(avoidance)

act of keeping away

Base FormPluralAdjectiveAdverb
avoidanceavoidancesavoidantavoidantly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'avoidance' originates from Old French, ultimately from verb forms such as 'esvuidier'/'esvoider' (to empty, to get rid of), where the prefix 'es-' meant 'out' and the root relates to Latin 'vacare' (to be empty).

Historical Evolution

'avoidance' developed via Middle English forms like 'avoidaunce' (from Anglo-French/Middle French), which came from Old French verbal stems and eventually stabilized as the modern English 'avoidance'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to 'making empty' or 'removing' (a more literal sense from Old French/Late Latin), but over time it shifted toward the sense of 'keeping away from' or 'shunning', now meaning the act of avoiding.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the acts or instances of keeping away from people, situations, duties, or topics; instances of deliberate shunning or evasion.

His repeated avoidances of the subject only made people more suspicious.

Synonyms

evasionsshunningsdodges

Antonyms

confrontationsengagementsapproaches

Noun 2

in psychology, patterns of behavior in which a person avoids situations, thoughts, or feelings that cause anxiety or distress (avoidance behavior).

The patient's avoidances of social events were a clear sign of social anxiety disorder.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

acts of evasion in contexts such as law, finance, or regulation (e.g., attempts to evade taxes or obligations).

Their multiple avoidances of tax liabilities prompted an audit.

Synonyms

evasionscircumventionsexemptions

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/03 06:24