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aryl

|ar-yl|

C1

/ˈærɪl/

aromatic-derived group

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aryl' originates from modern chemical coinage, combining 'ar-' (from 'aromatic') and the suffix '-yl' (used to name radicals), where 'ar-' meant 'aromatic' and '-yl' meant 'radical or substituent'.

Historical Evolution

'aryl' was coined in 19th-century organic chemistry to name radicals or substituents derived from aromatic hydrocarbons and became standard terminology in chemical nomenclature.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it specifically meant 'a radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon'; over time it retained that core meaning while also being used adjectivally to describe groups, bonds, or compounds related to such radicals.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a functional group or radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removal of one hydrogen atom (e.g., phenyl is an aryl group); often used to refer to such a substituent or radical.

The aryl group was introduced into the molecule to modify its reactivity.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or containing an aryl group; derived from an aromatic ring.

An aryl halide was used as the substrate in the coupling reaction.

Synonyms

aromatic-derivedphenyl-based (when specifically phenyl)

Last updated: 2025/10/14 03:20