aryl
|ar-yl|
/ˈærɪl/
aromatic-derived group
Etymology
'aryl' originates from modern chemical coinage, combining 'ar-' (from 'aromatic') and the suffix '-yl' (used to name radicals), where 'ar-' meant 'aromatic' and '-yl' meant 'radical or substituent'.
'aryl' was coined in 19th-century organic chemistry to name radicals or substituents derived from aromatic hydrocarbons and became standard terminology in chemical nomenclature.
Initially, it specifically meant 'a radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon'; over time it retained that core meaning while also being used adjectivally to describe groups, bonds, or compounds related to such radicals.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a functional group or radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removal of one hydrogen atom (e.g., phenyl is an aryl group); often used to refer to such a substituent or radical.
The aryl group was introduced into the molecule to modify its reactivity.
Synonyms
Adjective 1
relating to or containing an aryl group; derived from an aromatic ring.
An aryl halide was used as the substrate in the coupling reaction.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/10/14 03:20
