Langimage
English

armless

|arm-less|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑrmləs/

🇬🇧

/ˈɑːmləs/

without arms

Etymology
Etymology Information

'armless' is formed from the noun 'arm' plus the adjectival suffix '-less' (meaning 'without').

Historical Evolution

'arm' comes from Old English 'earm' (from Proto-Germanic *arm-), and the suffix '-less' comes from Old English 'lēas' meaning 'free from, without'; the modern compound 'arm' + '-less' developed into the adjective 'armless' in Middle/Modern English.

Meaning Changes

The word originally and consistently meant 'without arms' (literally lacking arms) and has largely kept that literal sense, while also extending by usage to furniture and garments (i.e., 'without armrests' or 'without sleeves').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

lacking arms — used of people or animals that have no arms or have lost them.

The statue stood armless after centuries of weathering.

Synonyms

limblesswithout armsarmless (literal synonym)

Antonyms

with armsarmed (having arms/limbs)

Adjective 2

without armrests — used of chairs, sofas, or other furniture that do not have arms.

She bought an armless chair that fits neatly under the desk.

Synonyms

without armrestsarmrestless

Antonyms

with armrestsarmed (with armrests)

Adjective 3

without sleeves/arm coverings — used occasionally for garments to indicate they have no sleeves (similar to 'sleeveless').

The designer presented an armless dress for the summer collection.

Synonyms

sleevelesswithout sleeves

Antonyms

sleevedwith sleeves

Last updated: 2025/10/16 18:06