Langimage
English

arista

|a-ris-ta|

C2

/əˈrɪstə/

bristle-like awn

Etymology
Etymology Information

'arista' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'arista', where it meant 'awn, ear (of grain) or beard'.

Historical Evolution

'arista' passed through Medieval Latin into modern scientific English and was adopted unchanged in botanical and entomological terminology.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'awn of grain' in Latin; over time the sense broadened in scientific usage to mean any bristle-like appendage (for example on insect antennae) and, more rarely, a sharp ridge.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a long, bristle-like appendage (awn) borne on the spikelet of many grasses and cereals.

The barley's arista trembled in the breeze.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a stiff hair or bristle on the antenna of certain insects (notably many Diptera), typically on the third antennal segment.

The entomologist examined the fly and noted a distinct arista on its antenna.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a sharp ridge or edge (rare/literary use).

The sculptor left an arista along the statue's profile.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/14 14:47