Langimage
English

arethusa

|a-re-thu-sa|

C2

/əˈrɛθjuːzə/

nymph → spring (proper name)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'arethusa' originates from Greek, specifically the name 'Ἀρέθουσα' (Arethousa), the mythological nymph.

Historical Evolution

'arethusa' passed into Latin and then into English usage from classical and Renaissance texts; the name appears in Latin and later in Middle English and modern English as 'Arethusa'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred specifically to the mythological nymph; over time the name came to be applied to the spring associated with her, and later to ships, places, and literary or cultural uses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

(proper noun) In Greek mythology, a nymph who fled the river god Alpheus and was transformed into a freshwater spring (the Arethusa) on the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse.

According to the legend, arethusa became a clear spring on the island of Ortygia.

Synonyms

nymphnaiad

Noun 2

a place name or toponym derived from the mythological figure — for example, the spring called Arethusa in Ortygia, or geographic features named Arethusa (falls, wells, etc.).

Travelers often visit arethusa when exploring the historical sites of Syracuse.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a name used for ships, literary works, organizations, and other cultural or technical entities (e.g., HMS Arethusa — the name of several Royal Navy ships).

The museum displayed a model of the warship named arethusa.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/11 10:42