Langimage
English

appropriates

|ap-pro-pri-ates|

B2

🇺🇸

/əˈproʊ.pri.eɪts/

🇬🇧

/əˈprəʊ.pri.eɪts/

(appropriate)

suitable or to take

Base FormPluralPluralPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounVerbVerbVerbAdjectiveAdverbAdverb
appropriateappropriatorsappropriabilitiesappropriativesappropriativenessesappropriatesappropriatedappropriatedappropriatingappropriatenessappropriationappropriabilityappropriatesappropriatingappropriatedunappropriatedappropriatelyappropriatively
Etymology
Etymology Information

'appropriate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'appropriare', where 'ad-' meant 'to' and 'proprius' meant 'one's own'.

Historical Evolution

'appropriate' changed from Late Latin 'appropriatus' and Old French/Medieval Latin forms (such as 'approprier') and eventually became the modern English word 'appropriate' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make one's own', but over time it evolved into current meanings of 'to take for one's own use (sometimes improperly)' and 'to set aside (funds/resources) for a purpose'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third person singular present of 'appropriate': to take something for one's own use, often without the owner's permission; to seize or usurp.

She appropriates other authors' phrases without citation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third person singular present of 'appropriate': to set aside (money or resources) for a specific purpose; to allocate.

The council appropriates funds for public health initiatives each year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/27 17:15