Langimage
English

applicative

|ap-pli-ca-tive|

C2

/əˈplɪkətɪv/

relating to applying

Etymology
Etymology Information

'applicative' originates from Latin, specifically the verb 'applicare', where the prefix 'ad-' (appearing as 'ap-') meant 'to/toward' and 'plicare' meant 'to fold' or 'to apply'. (Japanese) 「applicative」はラテン語の動詞「applicare」から来ており、接頭辞「ad-」(変化して「ap-」)は「〜へ」を意味し、「plicare」は「折る・適用する」を意味した。

Historical Evolution

'applicative' entered English via French (e.g. French 'applicatif'/'applicative') and Medieval/Latin formations (such as Late Latin 'applicativus') derived from 'applicare'; over time the word was adopted into English with the adjectival suffix '-ive' to form 'applicative'. (Japanese) 「applicative」はフランス語の'applicatif/applicative'や後期ラテン語の'applicativus'を経て英語に入り、形容詞接尾辞'-ive'で現代の形になった。

Meaning Changes

Initially, forms related to 'applicare' meant 'to attach, apply, or bring into contact'; over time 'applicative' evolved to mean 'relating to application' in general and developed specialized senses in linguistics (the applicative voice) and computing (applicative functor). (Japanese) 当初は「付ける・適用する」を意味していたが、次第に「適用に関する」という意味に進化し、言語学や計算機科学での専門的な用法が生じた。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in functional programming, an applicative (or applicative functor) is an abstraction that allows functions that are themselves in a computational context to be applied to values in a context.

In Haskell, the Applicative type class sits between Functor and Monad.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or serving for application; pertaining to applying something or being applied.

The workshop focused on applicative techniques that can be used in industry.

Synonyms

Adjective 2

in linguistics, denoting the applicative voice or construction that promotes an oblique or peripheral argument to a core object role.

Many Bantu languages have an applicative construction that adds an argument to the verb.

Synonyms

applicatory (ling.)

Last updated: 2025/09/25 21:08