apomorphin
|a-po-mor-phin|
🇺🇸
/ˌæpəˈmɔrfiːn/
🇬🇧
/ˌæpəˈmɔː(r)fiːn/
morphine-derived dopamine agonist
Etymology
'apomorphin' originates from Greek elements 'apo-' and 'morphe' and by analogy to 'morphine', where 'apo-' meant 'away from' and 'morphe' meant 'form'.
'apomorphin' was coined in the 19th century as the name for a compound produced by chemically modifying 'morphine'; the modern English chemical name appears as 'apomorphine' (the form 'apomorphin' is a variant/spelling seen in some languages and older texts).
Initially it referred simply to a morphine-derived chemical (literally 'away from the form of morphine'); over time it became the established name of a specific pharmacological agent now used as a dopamine agonist.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a semisynthetic derivative of morphine used pharmacologically as a dopamine agonist (notably to treat acute 'off' episodes in Parkinson's disease) and historically used as an emetic.
Apomorphin is used as a rescue therapy for sudden 'off' episodes in Parkinson's disease.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/20 21:40
