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English

aphanite

|af-a-nite|

C2

/ˈæfənaɪt/

fine-grained (crystals not visible) igneous rock

Etymology
Etymology Information

'aphanite' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'aphanēs', where 'a-' meant 'not' and 'phanēs' meant 'seen' or 'visible', combined with the mineral/rock-forming suffix '-ite'.

Historical Evolution

'aphanite' was formed in scientific/technical usage from New Latin/Greek elements (Greek 'aphanēs' + suffix '-ite') and entered modern geological English in the 19th century via scientific literature.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the Greek root meant 'not visible' or 'invisible'; over time this sense was applied in geology to describe rocks whose crystals are not visible, yielding the modern meaning 'fine-grained igneous rock with crystals too small to see.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a fine-grained igneous rock whose individual mineral crystals are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

The geologist identified the sample as an aphanite.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/15 21:44