Langimage
English

antireflexive

|an-ti-re-flex-ive|

C2

/ˌæn.ti.rɪˈflɛk.sɪv/

not relating to itself

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antireflexive' originates from Modern English, formed from the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti') and the adjective 'reflexive' (from Latin 'reflectere'), where 'anti-' meant 'against' and 'reflectere' meant 'to bend back'.

Historical Evolution

'reflexive' came into English via Latin 'reflectere' through French/Medieval Latin as forms like 'reflexivus' and Middle English 'reflexive'; the compound with 'anti-' produced 'anti-reflexive' and then 'antireflexive' in modern usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'against' + 'bending back'; applied to relations or actions it came to mean 'not allowing bending-back (i.e., not relating to oneself)', which matches the modern technical sense of 'not reflexive' or 'irreflexive'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not reflexive; (of a binary relation) having no element related to itself — synonymous with 'irreflexive'.

In mathematics, the 'is the mother of' relation is antireflexive: no person is the mother of themself.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/08 22:12