Langimage
English

nonreflexive

|non-re-flex-ive|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑn.rɪˈflɛksɪv/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒn.rɪˈflɛksɪv/

not turned back / not self-directed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonreflexive' originates from English, formed by the prefix 'non-' plus the adjective 'reflexive', where 'non-' meant 'not' and 'reflexive' ultimately comes from Latin 'reflectere' (via Late Latin/Medieval Latin) meaning 'to bend back'.

Historical Evolution

'reflexive' derives from Latin 'reflectere' (re- 'back' + flectere 'to bend'), passed into Late Latin/Medieval Latin as 'reflexivus' and then into English as 'reflexive'; the English adjective 'nonreflexive' is a later formation by prefixing 'non-' to 'reflexive'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the physical sense 'bent back' (from Latin), 'reflexive' came to mean 'directed back upon itself' (grammatical and figurative senses); 'nonreflexive' therefore developed as the negation, meaning 'not directed back upon itself' or 'not self-referential'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not reflexive; (grammar) describing a verb, pronoun, or construction that does not take or imply a reflexive pronoun and does not indicate the action returns to the subject.

In this dialect many verbs are nonreflexive and never use a reflexive pronoun.

Synonyms

non-reflexivenot reflexivenonself-directed

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not self-referential; (logic, math, computer science) a relation, function, or definition that does not refer back to or include the element itself.

A nonreflexive relation on a set never relates an element to itself.

Synonyms

irreflexivenon-self-referentialnon-self-referential

Antonyms

Adjective 3

not directed back toward the origin or source; not turning back on itself (general, figurative use).

The poem's voice feels nonreflexive, focusing outward rather than on introspection.

Synonyms

uninwardoutward-lookingnon-introspective

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/19 04:40