Langimage
English

antipersonnel

|an-ti-per-son-nel|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæn.ti.pɚˈsɛn.əl/

🇬🇧

/ˌæn.ti.pəˈsɜː.nəl/

against people (weapons targeting people)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antipersonnel' comes from the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'anti-' meaning 'against') combined with 'personnel' (from French 'personnel').

Historical Evolution

'anti-' (Greek) + 'personnel' (French, from Latin 'persona') were joined in modern English to form the compound 'antipersonnel' used especially in military contexts (mid-20th century onward).

Meaning Changes

Originally a literal compound meaning 'against personnel (people)'; it evolved into a technical term referring primarily to weapons intended to target people, such as 'antipersonnel mines'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a weapon intended to injure or kill people (often used as a short form for 'antipersonnel mine').

Many countries have banned antipersonnel mines.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

designed to kill or injure people rather than equipment or structures (used especially of weapons, e.g. antipersonnel mines).

The treaty bans the use of antipersonnel weapons.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/06 14:40