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English

antikinase

|an-ti-ki-nase|

C2

/ˌæn.tiˈkɪ.neɪs/

against kinase / inhibits kinase

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antikinase' originates from modern English, specifically the prefix 'anti-' (from Greek 'antí') and the noun 'kinase' (formed in New Latin/modern biochemical nomenclature), where 'anti-' meant 'against' and 'kinase' referred to 'an enzyme that transfers phosphate groups.'

Historical Evolution

'antikinase' was formed in modern scientific English by combining the productive prefix 'anti-' with the enzyme name 'kinase' (itself derived from Greek roots related to movement and the enzyme-suffix '-ase'), resulting in a compound used in biochemical and pharmacological contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially a literal compound meaning 'against kinase(s)', it has come to be used specifically to denote agents or actions that inhibit kinase activity.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a substance or agent that inhibits the activity of one or more kinases (enzymes that transfer phosphate groups).

The laboratory tested a new antikinase that selectively blocks the overactive signaling pathway.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

acting to inhibit kinases or kinase activity; anti-kinase in function.

They observed antikinase effects in the treated cells, with reduced phosphorylation of downstream targets.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/02 12:17