Langimage
English

kinase-inhibiting

|ki-nase-in-hib-it-ing|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈkaɪneɪs ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɪneɪs ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/

blocks kinase activity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'kinase-inhibiting' originates from English compounding of 'kinase' and the present participle 'inhibiting'. 'kinase' itself comes from Greek 'kinein' meaning 'to move' combined with the enzyme suffix '-ase', and 'inhibiting' derives from Latin 'inhibēre' where 'in-' meant 'in/on' and 'habēre' meant 'to hold'.

Historical Evolution

'kinase' was coined in biochemical nomenclature (modern formation using the suffix '-ase' for enzymes) from Greek roots; 'inhibit' entered English from Latin 'inhibēre' (via medieval usage) and became modern English 'inhibit', whose participle 'inhibiting' is combined with 'kinase' in scientific writing to form the compound adjective 'kinase-inhibiting'.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'inhibit' meant 'to hold back' in a general sense; in biochemical contexts it specialized to mean 'to reduce or prevent an enzyme's activity'. Thus 'kinase-inhibiting' evolved to specifically denote blocking the action of kinase enzymes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle/gerund form of 'kinase-inhibit' (to inhibit kinases). Used to describe the action of inhibiting kinase enzymes.

Kinase-inhibiting of certain signaling proteins can alter cell fate decisions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

describing a substance or action that inhibits (reduces or blocks) the activity of one or more kinases (enzymes that transfer phosphate groups).

The team tested several kinase-inhibiting compounds for their ability to block tumor cell proliferation.

Synonyms

kinase-inhibitorykinase-blockingenzyme-inhibiting

Antonyms

kinase-activatingkinase-stimulatingkinase-enhancing

Last updated: 2025/11/01 18:40