Langimage
English

antibilious

|an-ti-bil-i-ous|

C2

/ˌæn.tɪˈbɪl.i.əs/

against bile / not bilious

Etymology
Etymology Information

'antibilious' originates from Greek, specifically the prefix 'anti-' meaning 'against', combined with the English adjective 'bilious', which ultimately derives from Latin 'bilis' meaning 'bile'.

Historical Evolution

'bilious' entered English from Latin 'biliosus' (via Old French/Medieval Latin forms) and became 'bilious' in Middle English; 'antibilious' was formed in English by prefixing Greek 'anti-' to 'bilious' to denote opposition to biliousness.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred mainly to substances or treatments that opposed or relieved biliousness; over time it has also been used figuratively to describe a person who is not irritable or peevish.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

counteracting or preventing biliousness; acting against excessive bile or the symptoms caused by it (medical, archaic).

The physician recommended antibilious remedies to relieve the patient's digestive complaints.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

not bilious; not peevish or irritable — calm or even-tempered (figurative, rare).

Her antibilious manner made her easy to work with even during stressful deadlines.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 22:49