Langimage
English

anthropomorphisation

|an-thro-po-mor-phi-sa-tion|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌænθrəpəˌmɔːrməˈzeɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌænθrəpəˌmɔːfəˈzeɪʃən/

attributing human traits to non-humans

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anthropomorphisation' originates from Greek, specifically the words 'ánthrōpos' and 'morphē', where 'ánthrōpos' meant 'human' and 'morphē' meant 'form', combined with the suffix '-isation' (from French/Latin) meaning 'process or result'.

Historical Evolution

'anthropomorphisation' developed from Greek components 'ánthrōpos' + 'morphē' into Latin and later French formations (e.g. 'anthropomorphisme'/'-isation') and entered English via the earlier noun 'anthropomorphism' before the '-isation' nominal form became used to indicate the process.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred specifically to giving a human form; over time it broadened to mean attributing human characteristics, emotions, or intentions (not only physical form) and is now used in psychology, literature, and everyday speech to describe that process.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or process of attributing human characteristics, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities (such as animals, objects, or natural phenomena).

The anthropomorphisation of household pets can influence how owners interpret their animals' behavior.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the tendency or cultural practice of representing gods, ideas, or forces in human form or with human traits (often used in literature, art, or religion).

Many ancient religions show anthropomorphisation of deities in their myths and artwork.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/26 06:31