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English

antedates

|an-ti-date|

C1

/ˈæn.tɪ.deɪt/

(antedate)

before in time

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
antedateantedatesantedatingsantedatesantedatedantedatedantedatingantedatingantedated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'antedate' originates from Latin elements: the prefix 'ante-' meaning 'before' combined with English 'date' (from Latin 'datum').

Historical Evolution

'antedate' was formed in English by combining Latin 'ante-' with the noun 'date' (from Latin 'datum'); similar constructs appeared in Late Latin and then in Early Modern English as 'antedate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it combined the sense 'before' + 'date' to indicate an earlier date; over time it has retained that core sense and also gained the related sense 'to precede in time'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a date assigned to something that is earlier than the actual date; an earlier date or precedence. (This is the plural form of the noun 'antedate'.)

The document's antedates caused confusion during the audit.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to assign to (a document, event, etc.) a date earlier than the actual date; to backdate deliberately (transitive).

He antedates the contract to avoid paying taxes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to occur or exist earlier than something else; to precede in time (intransitive or transitive).

This artifact antedates the previously known examples by 200 years.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/21 16:52