'antagonist' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'antagonistēs,' where 'anti-' meant 'against' and 'agonistēs' meant 'competitor.'

'antagonistēs' transformed into the Latin word 'antagonista,' and eventually became the modern English word 'antagonist' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'a competitor or rival,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'an adversary or opponent.'