annoyer
|an-noy-er|
B1
🇺🇸
/əˈnɔɪ.ɚ/
🇬🇧
/əˈnɔɪə/
cause irritation
Etymology
Etymology Information
'annoyer' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'anoier' (later French 'ennuyer'), ultimately from Vulgar Latin '*inodiare', where 'in-' meant 'in' and Latin 'odium' meant 'hatred'.
Historical Evolution
'annoyer' changed from Old French 'anoier'/'ennuyer' and Middle English forms such as 'annoyen', and eventually became the modern English word 'annoy' and the agent noun form 'annoyer'.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to cause hatred or displeasure', but over time it evolved into its current sense of 'to irritate or bother'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Last updated: 2025/08/16 02:21
