Langimage
English

annoyer

|an-noy-er|

B1

🇺🇸

/əˈnɔɪ.ɚ/

🇬🇧

/əˈnɔɪə/

cause irritation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'annoyer' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'anoier' (later French 'ennuyer'), ultimately from Vulgar Latin '*inodiare', where 'in-' meant 'in' and Latin 'odium' meant 'hatred'.

Historical Evolution

'annoyer' changed from Old French 'anoier'/'ennuyer' and Middle English forms such as 'annoyen', and eventually became the modern English word 'annoy' and the agent noun form 'annoyer'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to cause hatred or displeasure', but over time it evolved into its current sense of 'to irritate or bother'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person or thing that annoys; someone or something that causes irritation or nuisance.

The barking dog was an annoyer for the whole neighborhood.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/16 02:21