Langimage
English

annealed

|an-nealed|

C1

/əˈniːl/

(anneal)

heat and cool to toughen

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
annealannealersannealsannealsannealedannealedannealingannealingannealed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'anneal' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'onǣlan', where 'on-' was a prefix and 'nǣlan' meant 'to make whole or heal'.

Historical Evolution

'anneal' changed from Old English 'onǣlan' into Middle English forms such as 'anelen' or 'anealen' and eventually became the modern English 'anneal', with the meaning shifting toward heat treatment of metals and glass.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make whole' or 'to heal', but over time it evolved into the technical sense 'to heat and cool metal or glass to alter its properties' that is used today.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'anneal'.

They annealed the steel to make it easier to shape.

Verb 2

to have been heated and then cooled slowly in order to reduce internal stresses, soften, or otherwise alter the physical properties of metal or glass.

The annealed components were less likely to crack during machining.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having been subjected to annealing; heat-treated to change mechanical properties (e.g., to reduce brittleness or relieve stress).

Annealed wire is easier to bend without breaking.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/15 06:07